0%
Print report
Variant interpretation report

ATM c.2333A>G, p.(Asn778Ser)

NM_000051.4:c.2333A>G NP_000042.3:p.(Asn778Ser) View identifiers
Classification
Uncertain significance

Variant description:

No variant summary was recorded for this case.

Five-step scale from benign to pathogenic. This variant is uncertain. Select a step to read what it means.

Uncertain.The recorded classification is uncertain significance.

In plain language

Gene-level background from the recorded interpretation.

About ATM

No gene-level summary was recorded for this case.

LYFE Sciences is an AI system, and it can make mistakes. Criteria may be applied incorrectly, sources may be misread, and a confident-looking classification can still be wrong. Double-check every criterion and its underlying evidence before relying on any call.
01The reasoning

How it was classified

The recorded framework is ClinGen ATM VCEP v1.5.0. The criteria and strengths shown below come from the saved assessment; this page does not recalculate the classification.

Recorded applied criteria

The applied criteria and their strengths are shown as assessed under the stated framework.

Pathogenic evidence criteria: 1 Benign evidence criteria: 0
Pathogenic criteria applied · 1
PM2Supporting
PM2 · supporting

The gnomAD v4.1 overall allele frequency is 0.000867% (14/1,613,972), which is below the ATM PM2_Supporting threshold of less than or equal to 0.001%, so PM2_Supporting is met.

Benign criteria applied · 0

No benign criterion marked as applied in the recorded assessment.

Recorded classification: Uncertain significance

Richards et.al., 2015 - Combining rules v1.5.0 criteria-combination framework was evaluated deterministically and no rule matched the adjudicated criteria.

02The sources

Evidence at a glance

Evidence summaries and captured source records, where available. Missing entries should not be interpreted as negative findings.

gnomAD v4.1
gnomAD v2.1
Population frequency
14 / 1,613,972 alleles

gnomAD v4.1: 14 / 1,613,972 alleles. Recorded AF 8.67425e-06. Recorded homozygote count 0.

gnomAD v2.1

This variant is present in gnomAD v2.1 (AF= 1.19346e-05; MAF= 0.00119%, 3/251370 alleles, homozygotes = 0) and has highest observed frequency in the European (non-Finnish) population (AF= 2.63806e-05; MAF= 0.00264%, 3/113720 alleles, homozygotes = 0); grpmax FAF= 7.01e-06.

No screenshot for this evidence
Computational predictions
Not recorded

No SpliceAI or REVEL score is recorded in the fields used for this tile.

No listed criterion applied
ClinVar submissions
Not recorded

A ClinVar laboratory submission summary was not recorded.

Context only ClinVar ↗
Functional evidence
Statement recorded

OncoKB has not reviewed this specific variant; no variant-level oncogenicity or biological effect is available. Gene-level context: ATM, a kinase involved in the DNA damage response, is mutated in various solid and hematologic malignancies.

No listed criterion applied OncoKB ↗
COSMIC
Cancer Hotspots
Somatic evidence
Not assessed

No COSMIC evidence statement is recorded in this case.

Cancer Hotspots

This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot.

For specialists

Technical detail

ACMG/AMP criteria under ClinGen ATM VCEP v1.5.0, with the data and sources behind each one.

28 criteria with recorded statuses: 1 met · 5 not met · 6 not assessed · 16 not applicable. Open any row for the full reasoning, the rule and the evidence behind it.

Met Not met Not assessed Not applicable

The ATM c.2333A>G (p.Asn778Ser; p.N778S) variant has not been observed in somatic cancers in COSMIC and has been reported in ClinVar with mixed germline classifications, including 8 submissions as uncertain significance and 2 as likely benign.

This variant is present in gnomAD v4.1 at 0.000867% (14/1,613,972 alleles; 0 homozygotes), and this is below the ATM PM2_Supporting threshold of less than or equal to 0.001%.

A high-confidence ATM supplementary functional table classified this variant as functional, but the reviewed ATM-specific materials did not provide a direct mapping of that result to BS3 or PS3 strength.

The REVEL score is 0.099, which is below the ATM PP3 threshold of greater than 0.7333 and within the BP4 missense range of less than or equal to 0.249, but no SpliceAI score was returned, so computational evidence was insufficient to apply BP4 and does not support PP3.

Met · 1

PM2 SupportingThe gnomAD v4.1 overall allele frequency is 0.000867% (14/1,613,972), which is below the ATM PM2_Supporting threshold of less than or equal to 0.001%, so PM2_Supporting is met. Details ▾Hide ▴
Rule
Frequency ≤0.001% in gnomAD v4 dataset.
Evidence considered
  • gnomAD v4.1 AF 8.67425e-06 (0.000867%)
  • 14/1
  • 613
  • 972 alleles
  • 0 homozygotes.
  • gnomAD v4.1 grpmax FAF 6.15e-06.
Sources

Not met · 5 · evaluated, threshold not reached

PS1 No previously established pathogenic ATM variant causing the same amino acid change was identified in the reviewed ATM-specific materials, so PS1 is not met. Details ▾Hide ▴
Rule
Same amino acid change as a previously established pathogenic variant, with splicing ruled out for both variants.
Evidence considered
  • ATM PS1 guidance requires a previously established pathogenic reference variant with the same amino acid change.
  • Reviewed residue 778 entries in the ATM supplementary table did not identify a pathogenic same-amino-acid reference variant for N778S.
Still missing
  • A confirmed pathogenic reference variant encoding the same amino acid change would be needed for PS1.
Sources
cspec ↗vcep_a_t_m___p_s_1___1___5vcep_s_u_p_p_l___t_a_b_l_e_s_1___p_m_i_d___4_0_5_8_0_9_5_1
PS4 This variant has been reported in ClinVar and in the literature, but no qualifying variant-specific case-control evidence was identified showing p-value less than or equal to 0.05 together with odds ratio, hazard ratio, or relative risk at least 2 or lower 95% confidence interval at least 1.5, so PS4 is not met. Details ▾Hide ▴
Rule
Case-control studies; p-value ≤0.05 and OR/HR/RR ≥2 or lower 95% CI ≥1.5.
Evidence considered
  • ClinVar shows mixed submissions with uncertain significance and likely benign assertions.
  • Literature screening did not identify qualifying ATM variant-specific PS4 statistics for c.2333A>G.
Still missing
  • A variant-specific case-control study meeting the ATM PS4 statistical threshold would be needed.
Sources
PP3 For missense variants, the ATM PP3 threshold requires REVEL greater than 0.7333. This variant has REVEL 0.099, which is below that threshold, so PP3 is not met. Details ▾Hide ▴
Rule
Missense PP3 requires REVEL >0.7333.
Evidence considered
  • REVEL 0.099 for c.2333A>G / p.N778S.
Sources
cspec ↗vcep_s_u_p_p_l___t_a_b_l_e_s_1___p_m_i_d___4_0_5_8_0_9_5_1
BA1 The gnomAD v4.1 overall allele frequency is 0.000867% (14/1,613,972), which is below the ATM BA1 threshold of greater than 0.5%, so BA1 is not met. Details ▾Hide ▴
Rule
Grpmax filtering AF >0.5% in gnomAD v4 dataset.
Evidence considered
  • gnomAD v4.1 AF 8.67425e-06 (0.000867%)
  • 14/1
  • 613
  • 972 alleles
  • 0 homozygotes.
Sources
BS1 The gnomAD v4.1 grpmax filtering allele frequency is 0.000615%, which is below the ATM BS1 threshold of greater than 0.05%, so BS1 is not met. Details ▾Hide ▴
Rule
Grpmax filtering AF >0.05% in gnomAD v4 dataset.
Evidence considered
  • gnomAD v4.1 grpmax FAF 6.15e-06 (0.000615%).
Sources

Not assessed · 6 · no assessment recorded

PS3 Although a supplementary functional table includes this variant, the reviewed ATM-specific materials did not provide a direct mapping showing that this variant failed to rescue the ATM-specific functional features required for PS3, so PS3 was not applied. Details ▾Hide ▴
Rule
PS3 applies when a variant fails to rescue the required ATM-specific functional feature set.
Evidence considered
  • No reviewed ATM-specific functional source showed a qualifying abnormal rescue result for c.2333A>G / p.N778S.
Still missing
  • A clearly mapped ATM-specific abnormal functional assay result meeting the PS3 framework is needed.
Sources
cspec ↗vcep_s_u_p_p_l___t_a_b_l_e_s_1___p_m_i_d___4_0_5_8_0_9_5_1
PM3 No evidence was identified showing this variant in trans with a pathogenic ATM variant in an individual with ataxia-telangiectasia or another qualifying recessive presentation, so PM3 cannot be assessed. Details ▾Hide ▴
Rule
PM3 uses the ATM PM3/BP2 point system.
Evidence considered
  • ATM VCEP requires point-based case evidence for PM3.
Still missing
  • Case-level genotype and phase data are needed for PM3 scoring under the ATM PM3/BP2 point system.
Sources
cspec ↗vcep_a_t_m___p_m_3___b_p_2___1___5
PP1 No segregation data were identified showing this variant segregating with a qualifying ATM-related recessive phenotype, so PP1 cannot be assessed. Details ▾Hide ▴
Rule
AR condition: segregation in affected relatives supports PP1 with increasing strength by family count.
Evidence considered
  • No segregation evidence was identified in the reviewed materials.
Still missing
  • Segregation data in informative families would be needed for PP1.
Sources
BS3 A high-confidence entry in an ATM supplementary functional table classified this variant as functional, but the reviewed ATM-specific materials did not provide a direct mapping from this result to the BS3 rescue-based strength framework, so BS3 was not applied. Details ▾Hide ▴
Rule
BS3 applies when a variant rescues the required ATM-specific functional feature set.
Evidence considered
  • Supplementary table entry for c.2333A>G / p.N778S: Classification=Functional
  • Confidence=High.
Still missing
  • A clearly mapped ATM-specific functional assay result showing rescue of the required feature set is needed for BS3 application.
Sources
cspec ↗vcep_s_u_p_p_l___t_a_b_l_e_s_1___p_m_i_d___4_0_5_8_0_9_5_1
BP2 No co-occurrence or phase data were identified to show this variant in trans with a pathogenic ATM variant in an unaffected individual or in cis with another pathogenic variant, so BP2 cannot be assessed. Details ▾Hide ▴
Rule
BP2 uses the ATM PM3/BP2 point system.
Evidence considered
  • ATM VCEP requires BP2 point-based co-occurrence evidence.
Still missing
  • Co-occurrence and phase data are needed for BP2 scoring under the ATM PM3/BP2 point system.
Sources
cspec ↗vcep_a_t_m___p_m_3___b_p_2___1___5
BP4 For ATM missense variants, BP4 requires REVEL less than or equal to 0.249 and no predicted splice impact with SpliceAI less than or equal to 0.1. The REVEL score is 0.099, which meets the missense threshold, but no SpliceAI score was returned, so BP4 cannot be fully assessed. Details ▾Hide ▴
Rule
Missense BP4 requires REVEL ≤0.249; splicing BP4 requires SpliceAI ≤0.1.
Evidence considered
  • REVEL 0.099 for c.2333A>G / p.N778S.
  • SpliceAI lookup returned no score.
Still missing
  • A usable SpliceAI score is needed to determine whether the splicing component of BP4 is satisfied.
Sources
cspec ↗spliceai ↗vcep_s_u_p_p_l___t_a_b_l_e_s_1___p_m_i_d___4_0_5_8_0_9_5_1
Not applicable · 16· recorded as not applicable Show reasons ▾Hide reasons ▴
PVS1 N/AThis is a missense variant, not a predicted loss-of-function variant. The variant-specific PVS1 assessment states that it does not fall into the default null-variant categories of nonsense, frameshift, or canonical plus or minus 1 or 2 splice variants, so PVS1 is not applicable. Details ▾Hide ▴
Rule
Use ATM PVS1 decision tree for qualifying loss-of-function variants.
Evidence considered
  • ATM is eligible for PVS1 in principle because loss of function is an established disease mechanism.
  • Variant-specific PVS1 assessment: apply_generic_pvs1_framework=false
  • variant bucket=other
  • canonical_splice_consensus=false.
Sources
cspec ↗pvs1_gene_contextpvs1_variant_assessmentvcep_a_t_m___p_v_s_1___1___5
PS2 N/AATM-specific guidance states that PS2 should not be used for this gene. Details ▾Hide ▴
Evidence considered
  • ATM VCEP marks PS2 as not applicable.
Sources
PM1 N/AATM-specific guidance states that PM1 should not be used because benign and pathogenic variants occur in the same regions and germline mutational hotspots are not well defined. Details ▾Hide ▴
Evidence considered
  • ATM VCEP marks PM1 as not applicable.
  • Cancer Hotspots did not identify this variant as a significant hotspot.
Sources
PM4 N/AATM-specific guidance limits PM4 to stop-loss variants. This missense variant does not meet that use case. Details ▾Hide ▴
Evidence considered
  • Variant type is missense: p.Asn778Ser (p.N778S).
Sources
PM5 N/AATM-specific guidance limits PM5 to truncating or qualifying splice variants upstream of p.Arg3047 and states that PM5 should not be used for missense changes, so PM5 is not applicable to p.Asn778Ser. Details ▾Hide ▴
Evidence considered
  • Variant type is missense: p.Asn778Ser (p.N778S).
Sources
PM6 N/AATM-specific guidance states that PM6 should not be used for this gene. Details ▾Hide ▴
Evidence considered
  • ATM VCEP marks PM6 as not applicable.
Sources
PP2 N/AATM-specific guidance states that PP2 should not be used because ATM does not have a defined low rate of benign missense variation. Details ▾Hide ▴
Evidence considered
  • ATM VCEP marks PP2 as not applicable.
Sources
PP4 N/AATM-specific guidance states that PP4 should not be used because the associated phenotypes are not sufficiently specific for this criterion as an independent line of evidence. Details ▾Hide ▴
Evidence considered
  • ATM VCEP marks PP4 as not applicable.
Sources
PP5 N/AATM-specific guidance states that PP5 is not for use. Details ▾Hide ▴
Evidence considered
  • ATM VCEP marks PP5 as not applicable.
Sources
BS2 N/AATM-specific guidance states that BS2 should not be used for this gene. Details ▾Hide ▴
Evidence considered
  • ATM VCEP marks BS2 as not applicable.
Sources
BS4 N/AATM-specific guidance states that BS4 should not be used for this gene. Details ▾Hide ▴
Evidence considered
  • ATM VCEP marks BS4 as not applicable.
Sources
BP1 N/AATM-specific guidance states that BP1 should not be used for this gene. Details ▾Hide ▴
Evidence considered
  • ATM VCEP marks BP1 as not applicable.
Sources
BP3 N/AATM-specific guidance states that BP3 should not be used for this gene, and this missense variant does not meet a permitted BP3 use case. Details ▾Hide ▴
Evidence considered
  • ATM VCEP marks BP3 as not applicable.
Sources
BP5 N/AATM-specific guidance states that BP5 should not be used for this gene. Details ▾Hide ▴
Evidence considered
  • ATM VCEP marks BP5 as not applicable.
Sources
BP6 N/AATM-specific guidance states that BP6 is not for use. Details ▾Hide ▴
Evidence considered
  • ATM VCEP marks BP6 as not applicable.
Sources
BP7 N/AATM-specific guidance limits BP7 to synonymous and deep intronic variants or qualifying RNA studies showing no splice defect. This variant is missense, so BP7 is not applicable. Details ▾Hide ▴
Evidence considered
  • Variant type is missense: p.Asn778Ser (p.N778S).
Sources

Identifiers

Gene
ATM
Transcript
NM_000051.4
Coding (HGVS c.)
NM_000051.4:c.2333A>G
Protein (HGVS p.)
NP_000042.3:p.(Asn778Ser)
GRCh38
chr11:108257563 A>G
GRCh37
chr11:108128290 A>G

Gene diagram

Every interpreted variant in ATM, mapped onto the exon structure of NM_000051.4. Select a row to find it on the plot.

ATMNM_000051.4
Fetching transcript structure from UCSC…
gnomAD v4.1 14 / 1,613,972 alleles AF 8.67e-06 · 0 homozygotes · FAF 6.15e-06
gnomAD v2.1 3 / 251,370 alleles AF 1.19e-05 · 0 homozygotes · FAF 7.01e-06

By genetic ancestry

gnomAD v4.1

AF 8.7e-06 · 14 / 1,613,972 alleles · 0 hom · FAF 6.2e-06
Remaining individuals1 / 62,486 1.6e-05
European (non-Finnish)13 / 1,180,046 1.1e-05
0 alternate alleles recorded in 8 other groups: Admixed American, European (Finnish), Amish, East Asian, Middle Eastern, South Asian, Ashkenazi Jewish, African/African American.

gnomAD v2.1

AF 1.2e-05 · 3 / 251,370 alleles · 0 hom · FAF 7e-06
European (non-Finnish)3 / 113,720 2.6e-05
0 alternate alleles recorded in 7 other groups: African/African American, Admixed American, Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, European (Finnish), Remaining individuals, South Asian.

Statements

gnomAD v4.1

This variant is present in gnomAD v4.1 (AF= 8.67425e-06; MAF= 0.00087%, 14/1613972 alleles, homozygotes = 0) and has highest observed frequency in the Remaining individuals population (AF= 1.60036e-05; MAF= 0.00160%, 1/62486 alleles, homozygotes = 0); grpmax FAF= 6.15e-06.

gnomAD v2.1

This variant is present in gnomAD v2.1 (AF= 1.19346e-05; MAF= 0.00119%, 3/251370 alleles, homozygotes = 0) and has highest observed frequency in the European (non-Finnish) population (AF= 2.63806e-05; MAF= 0.00264%, 3/113720 alleles, homozygotes = 0); grpmax FAF= 7.01e-06.

Other predictors

REVEL
Not available
BayesDel
Not available

How the predictions were used

PP3 For missense variants, the ATM PP3 threshold requires REVEL greater than 0.7333. This variant has REVEL 0.099, which is below that threshold, so PP3 is not met. Details ▾Hide ▴
Rule
Missense PP3 requires REVEL >0.7333.
Evidence considered
  • REVEL 0.099 for c.2333A>G / p.N778S.
Sources
cspec ↗vcep_s_u_p_p_l___t_a_b_l_e_s_1___p_m_i_d___4_0_5_8_0_9_5_1
BP4 For ATM missense variants, BP4 requires REVEL less than or equal to 0.249 and no predicted splice impact with SpliceAI less than or equal to 0.1. The REVEL score is 0.099, which meets the missense threshold, but no SpliceAI score was returned, so BP4 cannot be fully assessed. Details ▾Hide ▴
Rule
Missense BP4 requires REVEL ≤0.249; splicing BP4 requires SpliceAI ≤0.1.
Evidence considered
  • REVEL 0.099 for c.2333A>G / p.N778S.
  • SpliceAI lookup returned no score.
Still missing
  • A usable SpliceAI score is needed to determine whether the splicing component of BP4 is satisfied.
Sources
cspec ↗spliceai ↗vcep_s_u_p_p_l___t_a_b_l_e_s_1___p_m_i_d___4_0_5_8_0_9_5_1
BP7 N/AATM-specific guidance limits BP7 to synonymous and deep intronic variants or qualifying RNA studies showing no splice defect. This variant is missense, so BP7 is not applicable. Details ▾Hide ▴
Evidence considered
  • Variant type is missense: p.Asn778Ser (p.N778S).
Sources

0 paper records listed. No publication is explicitly linked to an applied criterion in the recorded metadata.

Screenshots represent source records captured during evidence collection. Select one to view the recorded source content.

All source links

Statements for reports

The evidence statements recorded by the interpretation pipeline. They have not been reinterpreted by the page.

gnomAD v4.1

This variant is present in gnomAD v4.1 (AF= 8.67425e-06; MAF= 0.00087%, 14/1613972 alleles, homozygotes = 0) and has highest observed frequency in the Remaining individuals population (AF= 1.60036e-05; MAF= 0.00160%, 1/62486 alleles, homozygotes = 0); grpmax FAF= 6.15e-06.

gnomAD v2.1

This variant is present in gnomAD v2.1 (AF= 1.19346e-05; MAF= 0.00119%, 3/251370 alleles, homozygotes = 0) and has highest observed frequency in the European (non-Finnish) population (AF= 2.63806e-05; MAF= 0.00264%, 3/113720 alleles, homozygotes = 0); grpmax FAF= 7.01e-06.

ClinVar

This variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (8 clinical laboratories) and as Likely benign (2 clinical laboratories).

Functional

OncoKB has not reviewed this specific variant; no variant-level oncogenicity or biological effect is available. Gene-level context: ATM, a kinase involved in the DNA damage response, is mutated in various solid and hematologic malignancies.

Somatic

This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot. This variant has not previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC).

Cancer Hotspots

This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot.