About MLH1
No gene-level summary was recorded for this case.
No variant summary was recorded for this case.
Five-step scale from benign to pathogenic. This variant is uncertain. Select a step to read what it means.
Uncertain.The recorded classification is uncertain significance.
Gene-level background from the recorded interpretation.
Words with a dotted underline have a short definition. Hover or tap them.No gene-level summary was recorded for this case.
The recorded framework is ClinGen MLH1 VCEP v2.0. The criteria and strengths shown below come from the saved assessment; this page does not recalculate the classification.
The applied criteria and their strengths are shown as assessed under the stated framework.
The variant is extremely rare in gnomAD v4.1 with a grpmax filtering allele frequency of 2.8e-07 (2/1,614,160 alleles, 0 homozygotes), which is well below the VCEP PM2_Supporting threshold of <0.00002 (<1 in 50,000 alleles). Absent from gnomAD v2.1.
The HCI prior probability for pathogenicity for p.Ala580Thr is 0.8146, which falls in the PP3_Supporting range (>0.68 and ≤0.81) per the InSiGHT VCEP v2.0 specification. SpliceAI predicts no splicing impact (max delta score 0.00), so the splice-based PP3 rule does not apply. REVEL score is 0.703 and BayesDel score is 0.291.
No benign criterion marked as applied in the recorded assessment.
ClinGen InSiGHT Hereditary Colorectal Cancer/Polyposis Expert Panel Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines for MLH1 Version 2.0 v2.0 criteria-combination framework was evaluated deterministically with applied criteria: PM2 supporting, PP3 supporting; no rule matched the adjudicated criteria.
Evidence summaries and captured source records, where available. Missing entries should not be interpreted as negative findings.
gnomAD v4.1: 2 / 1,614,160 alleles. Recorded AF 1.23903e-06. Recorded homozygote count 0.
Absent from gnomAD v2.1.
Absent from gnomAD-Canada v1.0.
Recorded SpliceAI maximum delta score: 0.000. Refer to the recorded PP3/BP4 rationale for interpretation.
4 Uncertain significance · 1 Uncertain Significance · 1 Likely benign. ClinVar API review status: criteria provided, conflicting classifications.
OncoKB did not identify variant-specific reviewed functional evidence for this variant; gene-level curated context is available for reviewer follow-up. MLH1, a DNA mismatch repair protein, is recurrently altered by deletion and mutation in various cancer types.
This variant has previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC; COSV51614640, n = 2 times).
This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot.
ACMG/AMP criteria under ClinGen MLH1 VCEP v2.0, with the data and sources behind each one.
29 criteria with recorded statuses: 2 met · 13 not met · 0 not assessed · 14 not applicable. Open any row for the full reasoning, the rule and the evidence behind it.
NM_000249.3:c.1738G>A (p.Ala580Thr) is a missense variant in MLH1 exon 16. It is extremely rare in population databases (gnomAD v4.1 grpmax FAF = 2.8e-07), meeting PM2_Supporting per the InSiGHT VCEP v2.0 specification.
In silico analysis yields an HCI prior probability of 0.8146, which falls in the PP3_Supporting range (>0.68 and ≤0.81) per the InSiGHT VCEP v2.0 specification. SpliceAI predicts no splicing impact (max delta score = 0.00). REVEL score is 0.703.
No variant-specific functional data, co-segregation data, tumor phenotype data, or de novo observations were identified in the reviewed literature or ClinVar submissions. ClinVar reports this variant as Uncertain Significance (6 submissions; review status: criteria provided, single submitter).
Under the InSiGHT VCEP v2.0 framework, the only criteria met are PM2_Supporting and PP3_Supporting. Multiple criteria are designated as Not Applicable per the VCEP specification (PS4, PM1, PM6, PP2, PP5, BP1, BP2, BP6, PM4) or are not applicable to a missense substitution (PVS1, BP3, BP7). No benign criteria are met. With only two supporting pathogenic criteria and no moderate, strong, or very strong criteria met, the variant remains as Uncertain Significance per the VCEP combination rules.
No criteria match.
Every interpreted variant in MLH1, mapped onto the exon structure of NM_000249.3. Select a row to find it on the plot.
| Protein | Location | Classification | Link |
|---|
| European (non-Finnish)2 / 1,179,992 | 1.7e-06 |
This variant is present in gnomAD v4.1 (AF= 1.23903e-06; MAF= 0.00012%, 2/1614160 alleles, homozygotes = 0) and has highest observed frequency in the European (non-Finnish) population (AF= 1.69493e-06; MAF= 0.00017%, 2/1179992 alleles, homozygotes = 0); grpmax FAF= 2.8e-07.
Absent from gnomAD v2.1.
Absent from gnomAD-Canada v1.0.
SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant (max delta score = 0.00). REVEL score = 0.703. BayesDel score = 0.291065. HCI prior probability for pathogenicity = 0.8146. MAPP score = 33.24. Custom PP2 score = 0.64.
7 paper records listed. No publication is explicitly linked to an applied criterion in the recorded metadata. None of the listed paper records explicitly indicates that the variant is named.
Screenshots represent source records captured during evidence collection. Select one to view the recorded source content.
The evidence statements recorded by the interpretation pipeline. They have not been reinterpreted by the page.
This variant is present in gnomAD v4.1 (AF= 1.23903e-06; MAF= 0.00012%, 2/1614160 alleles, homozygotes = 0) and has highest observed frequency in the European (non-Finnish) population (AF= 1.69493e-06; MAF= 0.00017%, 2/1179992 alleles, homozygotes = 0); grpmax FAF= 2.8e-07.
Absent from gnomAD v2.1.
Absent from gnomAD-Canada v1.0.
This variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (4 clinical laboratories) and as Uncertain Significance (1 clinical laboratory) and as Likely benign (1 clinical laboratory). (ClinVarID = 405428)
SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant (max delta score = 0.00). REVEL score = 0.703. BayesDel score = 0.291065. HCI prior probability for pathogenicity = 0.8146. MAPP score = 33.24. Custom PP2 score = 0.64.
OncoKB did not identify variant-specific reviewed functional evidence for this variant; gene-level curated context is available for reviewer follow-up. MLH1, a DNA mismatch repair protein, is recurrently altered by deletion and mutation in various cancer types.
This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot. This variant has previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC; COSV51614640, n = 2 times).
This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot.