About the gene
No gene-level summary was recorded for this case.
No variant summary was recorded for this case.
Five-step scale from benign to pathogenic. This variant is uncertain. Select a step to read what it means.
Uncertain.The recorded classification is uncertain significance.
Gene-level background from the recorded interpretation.
Words with a dotted underline have a short definition. Hover or tap them.No gene-level summary was recorded for this case.
The recorded framework is Generic ACMG/AMP 2015 with ClinGen SVI recommendations. The criteria and strengths shown below come from the saved assessment; this page does not recalculate the classification.
The applied criteria and their strengths are shown as assessed under the stated framework.
No pathogenic criterion marked as applied in the recorded assessment.
No benign criterion marked as applied in the recorded assessment.
VUS: no adjudicated criteria were met or applied, so the generic ACMG/AMP 2015 combination thresholds for pathogenic or benign classification were not satisfied.
Evidence summaries and captured source records, where available. Missing entries should not be interpreted as negative findings.
gnomAD v4.1 allele counts were not recorded for this variant.
No SpliceAI or REVEL score is recorded in the fields used for this tile.
A ClinVar laboratory submission summary was not recorded.
No standalone functional evidence summary is recorded in evidence_summary.functional.
No COSMIC evidence statement is recorded in this case.
ACMG/AMP criteria under Generic ACMG/AMP 2015 with ClinGen SVI recommendations, with the data and sources behind each one.
28 criteria with recorded statuses: 0 met · 0 not met · 19 not assessed · 9 not applicable. Open any row for the full reasoning, the rule and the evidence behind it.
Under generic ACMG/AMP rules, PVS1 is not applicable because the submitted c.1100-3 substitution is outside the named canonical ±1/±2 splice-site and other null-variant classes; normalization and gene-level LOF context are unresolved.
PM4 and BP3 are not applicable because the submitted variant is an intronic single-nucleotide substitution, not an in-frame insertion/deletion or stop-loss variant.
All five requested criteria are not_assessed because the variant could not be normalized and the case evidence lacks the clinical, case-control, alternate-molecular-basis, and exact-variant ClinVar expert-panel data required for adjudication.
PP3 and BP4 are within scope only through the intronic SpliceAI path, but the variant could not be normalized and no SpliceAI score is available.
BP7 is outside scope because the submitted variant is intronic rather than synonymous.
All four population criteria are not assessed because the submitted intronic HGVS expression could not be normalized to a gene and genomic coordinate, leaving no usable population-frequency or healthy-adult observation data.
No criterion is inferred from another source's classification, and no VCEP-specific population rule applies because the case is governed by generic ACMG/AMP rules.
No criteria match.
No case evidence documents a proband with the disease, absence of family history, or confirmed maternity and paternity. Therefore, the required de novo observation cannot be assessed.
De novo (both maternity and paternity confirmed) in a patient with the disease and no family history.
No validated in vitro or in vivo functional study, assay result, control set, or biological-relevance assessment was available for this variant. Targeted evidence retrieval was incomplete because the submitted intronic HGVS expression could not be normalized and no gene or genomic coordinates were resolved. Therefore, the available record does not support assessing PS3 as met or not_met.
Well-established in vitro or in vivo functional studies supportive of a damaging effect on the gene or gene product.
PS4 cannot be assessed because the case contains no affected-case/control counts, prevalence estimate, relative risk, odds ratio, or confidence interval. The submitted HGVS expression also could not be normalized, so no exact variant-level case-control search could be completed. The governing numeric rule requires an odds ratio or relative risk greater than 5.0 and a confidence interval that excludes 1.0, but no value is available for the required comparison.
Note 1: Relative risk (RR) or odds ratio (OR), as obtained from case-control studies, is >5.0 and the confidence interval around the estimate of RR or OR does not include 1.0.
PM2 cannot be assessed because no population allele-frequency observations are available for the submitted variant. Absence or extreme rarity in the applicable population source, including any required non-cancer or exome-only subset, cannot be established, so the generic PM2 threshold of <=0.0001 cannot be applied.
PM2 (supporting): <= 0.0001 — SVI recommendation to downgrade PM2 to Supporting (ClinGen SVI 2020) (PMID:25741868)
PM3 cannot be assessed because the case provides no resolved gene or disease inheritance mode, no affected-proband observation, no pathogenic allele in trans, and no parent or offspring testing establishing phase. The submitted HGVS expression also failed normalization, leaving the allelic evidence unresolved.
For recessive disorders, detected in trans with a pathogenic variant ... This requires testing of parents (or offspring) to determine phase.
No case evidence documents an assumed de novo variant in the proband or parental testing status. The available materials therefore do not support assessment of PM6.
Assumed de novo, but without confirmation of paternity and maternity.
No affected relatives, family structure, genotype results, phenotype assessments, or meioses are documented. Co-segregation in multiple affected family members therefore cannot be assessed.
Co-segregation with disease in multiple affected family members in a gene definitively known to cause the disease.
The variant is written at an intronic position (c.1100-3), so the applicable PP3 path is SpliceAI only; REVEL and other protein-impact predictors are not applicable. No SpliceAI score or max delta is available, and transcript normalization failed with an exon-boundary validation warning, so PP3 cannot be assessed.
Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product (conservation, evolutionary, splicing impact, etc.).
PP4 cannot be assessed because the case evidence contains no patient phenotype, family history, disease diagnosis, or disease-specific phenotype description. The governing rule requires a phenotype or family history highly specific for a disease with a single genetic etiology; that information is absent.
Patient’s phenotype or family history is highly specific for a disease with a single genetic etiology.
PP5 cannot be assessed because exact-variant ClinVar expert-panel evidence is unavailable. ClinVar retrieval was skipped after variant normalization failed, and no expert-panel classification is present in the case evidence. Ordinary laboratory submissions, aggregate labels, or non-expert assertions would not satisfy the governing PP5 condition.
Reputable source recently reports variant as pathogenic, but the evidence is not available to the laboratory to perform an independent evaluation.
BA1 cannot be assessed because no allele-frequency observations are available from ESP, 1000 Genomes, ExAC, gnomAD, or another population dataset for the submitted variant. Variant normalization failed, leaving the gene and genomic coordinates unresolved; therefore no comparison with the generic BA1 threshold of >=0.05 can be made.
BA1 (stand-alone): >= 0.05 — ACMG/AMP 2015 stand-alone benign allele frequency (PMID:25741868)
BS1 cannot be assessed because no population allele-frequency observations are available for the submitted variant and no disease prevalence, penetrance, or gene-specific maximum credible frequency can be established from the case data. Consequently, the generic BS1 threshold of >=0.01 cannot be compared with an observed frequency.
Allele frequency is greater than expected for disorder.
BS2 cannot be assessed because no observation of the submitted variant in a healthy adult is available, and the case does not establish the relevant inheritance model or that full penetrance is expected at an early age. No homozygote, heterozygote, or hemizygote evidence is therefore available.
Observed in a healthy adult individual for a recessive (homozygous), dominant (heterozygous), or X-linked (hemizygous) disorder, with full penetrance expected at an early age.
No validated in vitro or in vivo functional study, assay result, control set, or biological-relevance assessment was available for this variant. Targeted evidence retrieval was incomplete because the submitted intronic HGVS expression could not be normalized and no gene or genomic coordinates were resolved. Therefore, the available record does not support assessing BS3 as met or not_met.
Well-established in vitro or in vivo functional studies show no damaging effect on protein function or splicing.
No affected family members, their variant status, or phenotype information is documented. Lack of segregation and the phenocopy or multiple-pathogenic-variant caveats therefore cannot be evaluated.
Lack of segregation in affected members of a family.
BP2 cannot be assessed because the case provides no resolved gene or inheritance mode and no observation establishing either trans occurrence with a pathogenic variant in a fully penetrant dominant disorder or cis occurrence with a pathogenic variant. The submitted HGVS expression failed normalization, so the relevant allelic context is unresolved.
Observed in trans with a pathogenic variant for a fully penetrant dominant gene/disorder or observed in cis with a pathogenic variant in any inheritance pattern.
The variant is written at an intronic position (c.1100-3), so the applicable BP4 path is SpliceAI only; REVEL and other protein-impact predictors are not applicable. No SpliceAI score or max delta is available, and transcript normalization failed with an exon-boundary validation warning, so BP4 cannot be assessed.
Multiple lines of computational evidence suggest no impact on gene or gene product (conservation, evolutionary, splicing impact, etc)
BP5 cannot be assessed because no case evidence documents an alternate molecular basis for the disease. The available files contain no independent pathogenic molecular diagnosis or other alternate molecular cause to support the criterion.
Variant found in a case with an alternate molecular basis for disease.
BP6 cannot be assessed because exact-variant ClinVar expert-panel evidence is unavailable. ClinVar retrieval was skipped after variant normalization failed, and no expert-panel classification is present in the case evidence. Ordinary laboratory submissions, aggregate labels, or non-expert assertions would not satisfy the governing BP6 condition.
Reputable source recently reports variant as benign, but the evidence is not available to the laboratory to perform an independent evaluation.
The submitted HGVS expression NM_000546.6:c.1100-3C>T describes an intronic substitution at position -3, outside the PVS1 rule's named canonical +1, +2, -1, or -2 splice-site locations and outside the other named null-variant classes (nonsense, frameshift, initiation-codon, or single/multi-exon deletion). The case cannot establish a transcript consequence, NMD effect, exon importance, or gene-level loss-of-function mechanism because normalization failed and gene/transcript consequence fields remain unresolved; those unresolved facts do not convert this variant into a PVS1-eligible variant class.
PVS1: Null variant (nonsense, frameshift, canonical +/−1 or 2 splice sites, initiation codon, single or multi-exon deletion) in a gene where loss of function (LOF) is a known mechanism of disease.
PS1 is not applicable because the submitted variant is NM_000546.6:c.1100-3C>T, an intronic variant at c.-3 with no resolved protein consequence; therefore it is outside the rule's required comparison of the same amino acid change as a previously established pathogenic variant.
Same amino acid change as a previously established pathogenic variant regardless of nucleotide change. ... Caveat: Beware of changes that impact splicing rather than at the amino acid/protein level.
PM1 is not applicable because the submitted variant is intronic at c.1100-3 and has no resolved protein residue; the rule concerns location in a mutational hotspot or critical functional domain, which requires a protein-level location for this missense context.
Located in a mutational hot spot and/or critical and well-established functional domain (e.g. active site of an enzyme) without benign variation.
PM4 is limited to protein length changes caused by in-frame deletions or insertions in a non-repeat region or by stop-loss variants. The submitted variant is an intronic single-nucleotide substitution at c.1100-3, not an in-frame insertion, in-frame deletion, or stop-loss variant; therefore the PM4 variant-type gate is not met.
PM4: Protein length changes due to in-frame deletions/insertions in a non-repeat region or stop-loss variants.
PM5 is not applicable because the submitted variant is intronic at c.1100-3 and has no resolved amino acid residue; therefore it cannot be evaluated as a novel missense change at a residue with a previously pathogenic alternate missense change.
Novel missense change at an amino acid residue where a different missense change determined to be pathogenic has been seen before. ... Caveat: Beware of changes that impact splicing rather than at the amino acid/protein level.
PP2 is not applicable because the submitted variant is intronic rather than a missense variant; no protein consequence or gene-level missense mechanism was resolved for this case.
Missense variant in a gene that has a low rate of benign missense variation and where missense variants are a common mechanism of disease.
BP1 is not applicable because the submitted variant is intronic rather than a missense variant; the case also lacks a resolved gene for assessing whether disease is primarily caused by truncating variants.
Missense variant in a gene for which primarily truncating variants are known to cause disease.
BP3 is limited to in-frame deletions or insertions in a repetitive region without a known function. The submitted variant is an intronic single-nucleotide substitution at c.1100-3, not an in-frame insertion or deletion, so BP3 is outside its governing variant-type applicability regardless of repeat-region context.
BP3: In frame-deletions/insertions in a repetitive region without a known function.
BP7 is restricted to synonymous variants. This variant is written as an intronic change at c.1100-3, not as a synonymous coding variant, so BP7 is outside its governing scope.
A synonymous variant for which splicing prediction algorithms predict no impact to the splice consensus sequence nor the creation of a new splice site AND the nucleotide is not highly conserved.
No population statements were recorded.
The variant is written at an intronic position (c.1100-3), so the applicable PP3 path is SpliceAI only; REVEL and other protein-impact predictors are not applicable. No SpliceAI score or max delta is available, and transcript normalization failed with an exon-boundary validation warning, so PP3 cannot be assessed.
Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product (conservation, evolutionary, splicing impact, etc.).
The variant is written at an intronic position (c.1100-3), so the applicable BP4 path is SpliceAI only; REVEL and other protein-impact predictors are not applicable. No SpliceAI score or max delta is available, and transcript normalization failed with an exon-boundary validation warning, so BP4 cannot be assessed.
Multiple lines of computational evidence suggest no impact on gene or gene product (conservation, evolutionary, splicing impact, etc)
BP7 is restricted to synonymous variants. This variant is written as an intronic change at c.1100-3, not as a synonymous coding variant, so BP7 is outside its governing scope.
A synonymous variant for which splicing prediction algorithms predict no impact to the splice consensus sequence nor the creation of a new splice site AND the nucleotide is not highly conserved.
0 paper records listed. No publication is explicitly linked to an applied criterion in the recorded metadata.