About POLE
No gene-level summary was recorded for this case.
No variant summary was recorded for this case.
Five-step scale from benign to pathogenic. This variant is benign. Select a step to read what it means.
Benign.A benign classification under the recorded framework.
Gene-level background from the recorded interpretation.
Words with a dotted underline have a short definition. Hover or tap them.No gene-level summary was recorded for this case.
The recorded framework is León-Castillo et al. 2020 custom POLE framework. The criteria and strengths shown below come from the saved assessment; this page does not recalculate the classification.
The applied criteria and their strengths are shown as assessed under the stated framework.
No pathogenic criterion marked as applied in the recorded assessment.
The gnomAD grpmax filtering allele frequency (FAF) is 1.22% in v2.1 and 1.29% in v4.1, exceeding the 1% BA1 threshold. The African/African American subpopulation allele frequency is 1.35% in both gnomAD versions, with 4 homozygotes in v2.1 and 8 homozygotes in v4.1. This population frequency far exceeds what would be expected for a pathogenic variant in POLE-associated disorders.
The gnomAD population allele frequency exceeds the 0.3% BS1 threshold. The grpmax FAF is 1.22% (v2.1) and 1.29% (v4.1), and the African/African American subpopulation frequency is 1.35%. This is substantially greater than expected for a pathogenic variant in POLE-associated hereditary cancer syndromes and is superseded by the BA1 criterion.
The variant is observed in the homozygous state in gnomAD population databases: 4 homozygotes in v2.1 (exomes + genomes, primarily in African/African American population) and 8 homozygotes in v4.1. Observation of homozygosity for a variant in a gene where pathogenic variants are associated with an autosomal dominant cancer predisposition syndrome (POLE-associated colorectal and endometrial cancer) constitutes strong evidence for a benign effect, as homozygous loss of function would be expected to be lethal or cause severe early-onset disease.
Multiple lines of computational evidence predict a benign effect. REVEL score is 0.048 (benign), BayesDel score is -0.759 (strongly benign), and SpliceAI delta score is 0.01 (no predicted splicing impact). The variant is absent from the León-Castillo et al. supplementary tables, so the custom POLE BP4 rule is not triggered; the generic in silico assessment applies. All available computational tools agree on a benign prediction.
BA1 (stand-alone benign) is met: gnomAD grpmax filtering allele frequency of 1.22% (v2.1) / 1.29% (v4.1) exceeds the 1% BA1 threshold, with 4–8 homozygotes observed. BA1 alone is sufficient for Benign classification under both the local custom POLE framework (León-Castillo et al. 2020) and generic ACMG/AMP 2015 rules. Additional criteria BS1 (strong benign, AF >0.3%), BS2 (strong benign, homozygotes in population), and BP4 (supporting benign, concordant in silico benign predictions) provide further supportive evidence.
Evidence summaries and captured source records, where available. Missing entries should not be interpreted as negative findings.
gnomAD v4.1: 1,166 / 1,612,714 alleles. Recorded AF 0.000723005. Recorded homozygote count 8.
This variant is present in gnomAD v2.1 (AF= 0.00127346; MAF= 0.12735%, 359/281910 alleles, homozygotes = 4) and has highest observed frequency in the African/African American population (AF= 0.0134745; MAF= 1.34745%, 336/24936 alleles, homozygotes = 4); grpmax FAF= 0.0121994.
This variant is present in gnomAD-Canada v1.0 (AF= 0.0005971769815418024, 11/18420 alleles, homozygotes = 0).
Recorded SpliceAI maximum delta score: 0.010. Refer to the recorded PP3/BP4 rationale for interpretation.
9 Benign · 1 Likely benign. ClinVar API review status: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts.
OncoKB did not identify variant-specific reviewed functional evidence for this variant; gene-level curated context is available for reviewer follow-up. POLE, the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase epsilon, is an enzyme involved in DNA replication and repair. Select POLE mutations lead to ultra-high m
This variant has not previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC).
This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot.
ACMG/AMP criteria under León-Castillo et al. 2020 custom POLE framework, with the data and sources behind each one.
26 criteria with recorded statuses: 4 met · 20 not met · 0 not assessed · 2 not applicable. Open any row for the full reasoning, the rule and the evidence behind it.
NM_006231.4:c.6766G>A (p.Gly2256Arg) meets BA1 (stand-alone benign) based on gnomAD grpmax filtering allele frequency of 1.22% in v2.1 and 1.29% in v4.1, exceeding the 1% BA1 threshold, with 4–8 homozygotes observed across datasets.
The variant meets BS1 (strong benign) with a grpmax allele frequency of 1.22% in gnomAD and an African/African American subpopulation frequency of 1.35%, far exceeding the 0.3% BS1 threshold for a disorder with this prevalence.
The variant meets BS2 (strong benign): 4 homozygotes are observed in gnomAD v2.1 and 8 homozygotes in gnomAD v4.1, all in the African/African American population, which is incompatible with a fully penetrant autosomal dominant cancer predisposition syndrome.
The variant meets BP4 (supporting benign): multiple computational tools concordantly predict a benign effect (REVEL 0.048, BayesDel -0.759, SpliceAI delta 0.01).
The variant is absent from the León-Castillo et al. 2020 POLE recurrent variant tables (Supplementary Tables S1–S3), is not in COSMIC, and lies in the C-terminal region (position 2256) outside the exonuclease domain (residues 268–471), so the custom POLE PM1, PS4, and PP3 criteria do not apply.
BA1 alone is sufficient for a Benign classification per ACMG/AMP 2015 combination rules. The additional BS1, BS2, and BP4 criteria provide further supportive benign evidence.
No criteria match.
Every interpreted variant in POLE, mapped onto the exon structure of NM_006231.4. Select a row to find it on the plot.
| Protein | Location | Classification | Link |
|---|
| African/African American1019 / 75,012 | 0.0148 hom |
| Remaining individuals60 / 62,474 | 0.00096 |
| Admixed American45 / 60,036 | 0.00075 |
| Middle Eastern3 / 6,062 | 0.00049 |
| East Asian3 / 44,888 | 6.7e-05 |
| South Asian6 / 91,060 | 6.6e-05 |
| European (non-Finnish)30 / 1,178,650 | 2.5e-05 |
| African/African American336 / 24,936 | 0.0134 hom |
| Admixed American17 / 35,436 | 0.00048 |
| Remaining individuals2 / 7,220 | 0.00028 |
| East Asian3 / 19,952 | 0.00015 |
| European (non-Finnish)1 / 128,270 | 7.8e-06 |
This variant is present in gnomAD v4.1 (AF= 0.000723005; MAF= 0.07230%, 1166/1612714 alleles, homozygotes = 8) and has highest observed frequency in the African/African American population (AF= 0.0135845; MAF= 1.35845%, 1019/75012 alleles, homozygotes = 8); grpmax FAF= 0.0128916.
This variant is present in gnomAD v2.1 (AF= 0.00127346; MAF= 0.12735%, 359/281910 alleles, homozygotes = 4) and has highest observed frequency in the African/African American population (AF= 0.0134745; MAF= 1.34745%, 336/24936 alleles, homozygotes = 4); grpmax FAF= 0.0121994.
This variant is present in gnomAD-Canada v1.0 (AF= 0.0005971769815418024, 11/18420 alleles, homozygotes = 0).
SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant (max delta score = 0.01). REVEL score = 0.048. BayesDel score = -0.758792.
6 paper records listed. No publication is explicitly linked to an applied criterion in the recorded metadata. None of the listed paper records explicitly indicates that the variant is named.
Screenshots represent source records captured during evidence collection. Select one to view the recorded source content.
The evidence statements recorded by the interpretation pipeline. They have not been reinterpreted by the page.
This variant is present in gnomAD v4.1 (AF= 0.000723005; MAF= 0.07230%, 1166/1612714 alleles, homozygotes = 8) and has highest observed frequency in the African/African American population (AF= 0.0135845; MAF= 1.35845%, 1019/75012 alleles, homozygotes = 8); grpmax FAF= 0.0128916.
This variant is present in gnomAD v2.1 (AF= 0.00127346; MAF= 0.12735%, 359/281910 alleles, homozygotes = 4) and has highest observed frequency in the African/African American population (AF= 0.0134745; MAF= 1.34745%, 336/24936 alleles, homozygotes = 4); grpmax FAF= 0.0121994.
This variant is present in gnomAD-Canada v1.0 (AF= 0.0005971769815418024, 11/18420 alleles, homozygotes = 0).
This variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (9 clinical laboratories) and as Likely benign (1 clinical laboratory). (ClinVarID = 381926)
SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant (max delta score = 0.01). REVEL score = 0.048. BayesDel score = -0.758792.
OncoKB did not identify variant-specific reviewed functional evidence for this variant; gene-level curated context is available for reviewer follow-up. POLE, the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase epsilon, is an enzyme involved in DNA replication and repair. Select POLE mutations lead to ultra-high m
This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot. This variant has not previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC).
This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot.