About BRCA1
No gene-level summary was recorded for this case.
No variant summary was recorded for this case.
Five-step scale from benign to pathogenic. This variant is likely pathogenic. Select a step to read what it means.
Likely pathogenic.A likely pathogenic classification under the recorded framework.
Gene-level background from the recorded interpretation.
Words with a dotted underline have a short definition. Hover or tap them.No gene-level summary was recorded for this case.
The recorded framework is ClinGen BRCA1 VCEP v1.2.0. The criteria and strengths shown below come from the saved assessment; this page does not recalculate the classification.
The applied criteria and their strengths are shown as assessed under the stated framework.
This BRCA1 missense variant has calibrated functional evidence showing damaging protein effect. ENIGMA Table 9 lists c.5090G>A p.(Cys1697Tyr) as PS3 Strong, with two calibrated studies reporting protein function similar to pathogenic controls; the supplementary functional dataset also records a complete functional impact/loss-of-function result. This supports PS3 at Strong strength.
This variant is absent from the retrieved gnomAD v2.1 and gnomAD v4.1 datasets, corresponding to observed allele frequency 0 in both datasets. This is below the ENIGMA absence/rarity requirement for PM2_Supporting and supports PM2 at Supporting strength, assuming adequate local coverage.
This variant is a missense substitution within the BRCA1 BRCT repeat domain, a clinically important functional domain spanning amino acids 1650-1857. The bioinformatic dataset reports BayesDel no-AF approximately 0.386-0.39, which is above the ENIGMA PP3 threshold of ≥0.28, and SpliceAI max delta score is 0.03, below the splice-impact threshold of ≥0.2. These findings support a deleterious protein effect without predicted splicing impact, meeting PP3 at Supporting strength.
No benign criterion marked as applied in the recorded assessment.
ENIGMA BRCA1 and BRCA2 Specification v1.2.0 Table 3 adapted ACMG/AMP criteria-combination framework was used. Applied pathogenic evidence comprises 1 Strong criterion (PS3) and 2 Supporting criteria (PM2, PP3), with no benign criteria met.
Evidence summaries and captured source records, where available. Missing entries should not be interpreted as negative findings.
gnomAD v4.1 allele counts were not recorded for this variant.
Absent from gnomAD v2.1.
No SpliceAI or REVEL score is recorded in the fields used for this tile.
A ClinVar laboratory submission summary was not recorded.
OncoKB has not reviewed this specific variant; no variant-level oncogenicity or biological effect is available. Gene-level context: BRCA1, a tumor suppressor involved in the DNA damage response, is mutated in various cancer types.
No COSMIC evidence statement is recorded in this case.
This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot.
ACMG/AMP criteria under ClinGen BRCA1 VCEP v1.2.0, with the data and sources behind each one.
28 criteria with recorded statuses: 3 met · 5 not met · 8 not assessed · 12 not applicable. Open any row for the full reasoning, the rule and the evidence behind it.
The BRCA1 c.5090G>A (p.Cys1697Tyr; C1697Y) variant has been reported in ClinVar as likely pathogenic by the ClinGen ENIGMA BRCA1 and BRCA2 Variant Curation Expert Panel, with additional clinical-laboratory submissions including likely pathogenic, pathogenic, and uncertain significance.
This variant is absent from the retrieved gnomAD v2.1 and gnomAD v4.1 population datasets, supporting PM2 at Supporting strength and arguing against BA1 or BS1 frequency-based benign evidence.
Calibrated ENIGMA functional evidence reports BRCA1 c.5090G>A p.(Cys1697Tyr) as PS3 Strong, with supplementary functional data recording complete functional impact and loss-of-function behavior.
The variant affects residue 1697 within the BRCA1 BRCT repeats, a clinically important domain, has BayesDel no-AF approximately 0.386-0.39 above the ENIGMA PP3 threshold of ≥0.28, and has SpliceAI max delta 0.03 below the predicted splice-impact threshold.
No criteria match.
Well-established in vitro or in vivo functional studies supportive of a damaging effect; apply PS3 for protein-only or combined mRNA/protein assays, with recommendations from ENIGMA Table 9.
Absent from controls in an outbred population from gnomAD v2.1 non-cancer exome subset and gnomAD v3.1 non-cancer, with regional average read depth ≥25; ENIGMA strength PM2_Supporting.
Apply PP3 for missense variants inside a clinically important functional domain with predicted protein impact, BayesDel no-AF ≥0.28; apply PP3 for predicted splicing when SpliceAI ≥0.2.
BA1 applies when filter allele frequency is >0.1% (FAF >0.001) in a non-founder gnomAD population.
BS1_Supporting applies for FAF >0.002% and ≤0.01%; BS1_Strong applies for FAF >0.01% in a non-founder gnomAD population.
BS3 applies when well-established functional studies show no damaging effect on protein function; RNA-only benign splicing evidence is handled through BP7.
Apply BP1_Strong for silent, missense, or in-frame variants outside a clinically important functional domain and no splicing predicted, SpliceAI ≤0.1.
For missense variants inside a clinically important functional domain, BP4 requires BayesDel no-AF ≤0.15 and SpliceAI ≤0.1.
Apply PS1 for a missense substitution with the same amino-acid change as a previously classified pathogenic variant, with no confirmed or predicted splicing effect; PS1_Moderate for a likely pathogenic comparator.
Case-control studies with p-value ≤0.05 and OR ≥4, with lower confidence interval excluding 2.0.
Apply for patients with phenotype consistent with BRCA1/2-related Fanconi anemia and co-occurring variants in the same gene, scored by ENIGMA Table 6.
Co-segregation with disease measured by quantitative co-segregation analysis; PP1 strength is assigned by likelihood ratio thresholds.
Use only to capture calibrated multifactorial likelihood evidence toward pathogenicity; PP4 thresholds are LR ≥2.08, ≥4.3, ≥18.7, or ≥350 depending on strength.
Applied in absence of features of recessive disease using ENIGMA Table 8 point thresholds; BS2 requires ≥4 points, BS2_Moderate 2 points, BS2_Supporting 1 point.
Lack of segregation with disease measured by quantitative co-segregation analysis; BS4 strength is assigned by likelihood ratio thresholds.
Use only to capture calibrated multifactorial likelihood evidence against pathogenicity; BP5 strength is assigned by LR thresholds.
Null variant in BRCA1 where loss of function is a known mechanism, with strength assigned by ENIGMA PVS1 flowchart/Table 4; not applicable to ordinary missense variants without qualifying RNA-loss evidence.
PS2 is not applicable for this VCEP.
PM1 is not applicable for this VCEP; domain information is considered within PP3/BP4.
PM4 is not applicable for this VCEP.
Protein termination codon variant in an exon where a different proven pathogenic PTC variant has been seen before; not applicable to missense variants.
PM6 is not applicable for this VCEP.
PP2 is not applicable for this VCEP.
BP2 is applied only in the context of BS2 for this VCEP.
BP3 is not applicable for this VCEP.
BP6 is not used by this VCEP as recommended by ClinGen SVI.
BP7 applies to well-established mRNA-only evidence showing no damaging effect in specified variant contexts; domain missense variants require BS3 eligibility.
Every interpreted variant in BRCA1, mapped onto the exon structure of NM_007294.4. Select a row to find it on the plot.
| Protein | Location | Classification | Link |
|---|
Absent from gnomAD v4.1.
Absent from gnomAD v2.1.
Apply PP3 for missense variants inside a clinically important functional domain with predicted protein impact, BayesDel no-AF ≥0.28; apply PP3 for predicted splicing when SpliceAI ≥0.2.
For missense variants inside a clinically important functional domain, BP4 requires BayesDel no-AF ≤0.15 and SpliceAI ≤0.1.
BP7 applies to well-established mRNA-only evidence showing no damaging effect in specified variant contexts; domain missense variants require BS3 eligibility.
SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant (max delta score = 0.03).
0 paper records listed. No publication is explicitly linked to an applied criterion in the recorded metadata.
Screenshots represent source records captured during evidence collection. Select one to view the recorded source content.
The evidence statements recorded by the interpretation pipeline. They have not been reinterpreted by the page.
Absent from gnomAD v4.1.
Absent from gnomAD v2.1.
This variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (3 clinical laboratories) and as Pathogenic (3 clinical laboratories) and as Uncertain significance (3 clinical laboratories) and as Likely Pathogenic by ClinGen ENIGMA BRCA1 and BRCA2 Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen (expert panel).
SpliceAI predicts no significant splice impact for this variant (max delta score = 0.03).
OncoKB has not reviewed this specific variant; no variant-level oncogenicity or biological effect is available. Gene-level context: BRCA1, a tumor suppressor involved in the DNA damage response, is mutated in various cancer types.
This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot. This variant has not previously been reported in somatic cancers (COSMIC).
This variant does not lie in a statistically significant hotspot.